Toxic megacolon


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Crohn's disease - affected areas
Digestive system
Digestive system organs
Digestive system organs
Toxic megacolon
Toxic megacolon
Ulcerative colitis
Definition

Toxic megacolon is a life-threatening complication of other intestinal conditions. It is characterized by a very inflated colon, abdominal distention, and sometimes fever, abdominal pain, or shock.


Alternative Names

Toxic dilation of the colon; Megarectum


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

This is a complication of inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, and some infections of the colon. Other forms of megacolon exist and can be congenital (present since birth) or associated with some forms of constipation.



Review Date: 01/23/2006
Reviewed By: Jenifer K. Lehrer, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Frankford-Torresdale Hospital, Jefferson Health System, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.


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